实例
我们将创建一个Shape接口和实现Shape接口的具体类。然后,我们将创建一个抽象装饰器类ShapeDecorator,该类实现Shape接口并将Shape对象作为其实例变量。
RedShapeDecorator是实现ShapeDecorator的具体类。
DecoratorPatternDemo,我们的演示类将使用RedShapeDecorator装饰Shape对象。
第1步 - 创建一个接口。Shape.java
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
第2步 - 创建实现相同接口的具体类。 Rectangle.java , Circle.java
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Shape: Rectangle");
}
}
public class Circle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Shape: Circle");
}
}
第3步 - 创建实现Shape接口的抽象装饰器类。 ShapeDecorator.java
public abstract class ShapeDecorator implements Shape {
protected Shape decoratedShape;
public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape){
this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
}
public void draw(){
decoratedShape.draw();
}
}
步骤4 - 创建扩展混凝土装饰类ShapeDecorator类。 RedShapeDecorator.java
public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator {
public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
super(decoratedShape);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
decoratedShape.draw();
setRedBorder(decoratedShape);
}
private void setRedBorder(Shape decoratedShape){
System.out.println("Border Color: Red");
}
}
第5步 使用RedShapeDecorator装饰Shape对象。 DecoratorPatternDemo.java
public class DecoratorPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Shape circle = new Circle();
Shape redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Circle());
Shape redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());
System.out.println("Circle with normal border");
circle.draw();
System.out.println("\nCircle of red border");
redCircle.draw();
System.out.println("\nRectangle of red border");
redRectangle.draw();
}
}
第6步 - 验证输出。
Circle with normal border
Shape: Circle
Circle of red border
Shape: Circle
Border Color: Red
Rectangle of red border
Shape: Rectangle
Border Color: Red