实例
备忘录模式使用三个类。Memento 包含要恢复的对象的状态。发起者在Memento对象中创建并存储状态,Originator对象负责从Memento恢复对象状态。我们创建了Memento,Originator和CareTaker类。,我们的演示类MementoPatternDemo,将使用Originator和CareTaker对象,显示对象状态的恢复。
第1步 - 创建Memento类。Memento.java
public class Memento {
private String state;
public Memento(String state){
this.state = state;
}
public String getState(){
return state;
}
}
第2步 - 创建发起者类。Originator.java
public class Originator {
private String state;
public void setState(String state){
this.state = state;
}
public String getState(){
return state;
}
public Memento saveStateToMemento(){
return new Memento(state);
}
public void getStateFromMemento(Memento memento){
state = memento.getState();
}
}
第3步 - 创建CareTaker类。CareTaker.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CareTaker {
private List<Memento> mementoList = new ArrayList<Memento>();
public void add(Memento state){
mementoList.add(state);
}
public Memento get(int index){
return mementoList.get(index);
}
}
步骤4 - 使用CareTaker和Originator对象。 MementoPatternDemo.java
public class MementoPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Originator originator = new Originator();
CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();
originator.setState("State #1");
originator.setState("State #2");
careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
originator.setState("State #3");
careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
originator.setState("State #4");
System.out.println("Current State: " + originator.getState());
originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(0));
System.out.println("First saved State: " + originator.getState());
originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(1));
System.out.println("Second saved State: " + originator.getState());
}
}
第5步 - 验证输出。
Current State: State #4
First saved State: State #2
Second saved State: State #3