实例
我们将创建一个充当模型的Student对象。StudentView将是一个视图类,可以在控制台上打印学生详细信息,而StudentController是负责将数据存储在Student对象中并相应地更新视图StudentView的控制器类。
我们的演示类MVCPatternDemo将使用StudentController演示MVC模式的使用。
第1步 - 创建模型。 Student.java
public class Student {
private String rollNo;
private String name;
public String getRollNo() {
return rollNo;
}
public void setRollNo(String rollNo) {
this.rollNo = rollNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
第2步 - 创建视图。 StudentView.java
public class StudentView {
public void printStudentDetails(String studentName, String studentRollNo){
System.out.println("Student: ");
System.out.println("Name: " + studentName);
System.out.println("Roll No: " + studentRollNo);
}
}
第3步 - 创建控制器。 StudentController.java
public class StudentController {
private Student model;
private StudentView view;
public StudentController(Student model, StudentView view){
this.model = model;
this.view = view;
}
public void setStudentName(String name){
model.setName(name);
}
public String getStudentName(){
return model.getName();
}
public void setStudentRollNo(String rollNo){
model.setRollNo(rollNo);
}
public String getStudentRollNo(){
return model.getRollNo();
}
public void updateView(){
view.printStudentDetails(model.getName(), model.getRollNo());
}
}
步骤4 - 使用StudentController方法演示MVC设计模式的用法。 MVCPatternDemo.java
public class MVCPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//fetch student record based on his roll no from the database
Student model = retriveStudentFromDatabase();
//Create a view : to write student details on console
StudentView view = new StudentView();
StudentController controller = new StudentController(model, view);
controller.updateView();
//update model data
controller.setStudentName("John");
controller.updateView();
}
private static Student retriveStudentFromDatabase(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("Robert");
student.setRollNo("10");
return student;
}
}
第5步 - 验证输出。
Student:
Name: Robert
Roll No: 10
Student:
Name: John
Roll No: 10