实作
我们将创建一个StudentBO作为业务对象,将Student作为转移对象代表我们的实体。
我们的演示类TransferObjectPatternDemo在这里充当客户的角色,并将使用StudentBO和 Student演示转移对象设计模式。
第1步 - 创建传输对象。 StudentVO.java
public class StudentVO {
private String name;
private int rollNo;
StudentVO(String name, int rollNo){
this.name = name;
this.rollNo = rollNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getRollNo() {
return rollNo;
}
public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
this.rollNo = rollNo;
}
}
第2步 - 创建业务对象。 StudentBO.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentBO {
//list is working as a database
List<StudentVO> students;
public StudentBO(){
students = new ArrayList<StudentVO>();
StudentVO student1 = new StudentVO("Robert",0);
StudentVO student2 = new StudentVO("John",1);
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
}
public void deleteStudent(StudentVO student) {
students.remove(student.getRollNo());
System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() + ", deleted from database");
}
//retrive list of students from the database
public List<StudentVO> getAllStudents() {
return students;
}
public StudentVO getStudent(int rollNo) {
return students.get(rollNo);
}
public void updateStudent(StudentVO student) {
students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() +", updated in the database");
}
}
第3步 - 使用StudentBO演示转移对象设计模式。 TransferObjectPatternDemo.java
public class TransferObjectPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentBO studentBusinessObject = new StudentBO();
//print all students
for (StudentVO student : studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents()) {
System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo() + ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]");
}
//update student
StudentVO student = studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents().get(0);
student.setName("Michael");
studentBusinessObject.updateStudent(student);
//get the student
student = studentBusinessObject.getStudent(0);
System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo() + ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]");
}
}
步骤4 - 验证输出。
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Robert ]
Student: [RollNo : 1, Name : John ]
Student: Roll No 0, updated in the database
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Michael ]