Objective-C 函数返回数组
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函数返回数组
Objective-C编程语言不允许将整个数组作为函数的参数返回。但是,您可以通过指定不带索引的数组名称来返回指向数组的指针。您将在后面章学习指针,因此可以跳过本章,直到您了解Objective-C中的指针的概念。如果要从函数返回一维数组,则必须声明一个返回指针的函数,如以下示例所示:int * myFunction() { . . . }
要记住的第二点是,Objective-C不主张将局部变量的地址返回到函数外部,因此您必须将局部变量定义为静态变量。现在,考虑以下函数,它将生成10个随机数,并使用数组返回它们,并按如下所示调用此函数- -
示例
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface SampleClass:NSObject - (int *) getRandom; @end @implementation SampleClass /* function to generate and return random numbers */ - (int *) getRandom { static int r[10]; int i; /* set the seed */ srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); for ( i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { r[i] = rand(); NSLog( @"r[%d] = %d\n", i, r[i]); } return r; } @end /* main function to call above defined function */ int main () { /* a pointer to an int */ int *p; int i; SampleClass *sampleClass = [[SampleClass alloc]init]; p = [sampleClass getRandom]; for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) { NSLog( @"*(p + %d) : %d\n", i, *(p + i)); } return 0; }
当以上代码一起编译并执行时,将产生以下结果-2020-08-07 09:12:24.094 test[12592:13452] r[0] = 16208 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[1] = 8730 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[2] = 31821 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[3] = 372 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[4] = 9326 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[5] = 6941 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[6] = 29547 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[7] = 25573 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[8] = 23286 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] r[9] = 15924 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 0) : 16208 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 1) : 8730 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 2) : 31821 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 3) : 372 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 4) : 9326 2020-08-07 09:12:24.099 test[12592:13452] *(p + 5) : 6941 2020-08-07 09:12:24.100 test[12592:13452] *(p + 6) : 29547 2020-08-07 09:12:24.100 test[12592:13452] *(p + 7) : 25573 2020-08-07 09:12:24.100 test[12592:13452] *(p + 8) : 23286 2020-08-07 09:12:24.100 test[12592:13452] *(p + 9) : 15924