例子
考虑以下两个表,(a) COMPANY 表如下 -
testdb=# select * from COMPANY;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+-----------+--------
1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000
2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000
7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
(7 rows)
(b) 另一个表是 DEPARTMENT 如下 -
id | dept | emp_id
----+--------------+--------
1 | IT Billing | 1
2 | Engineering | 2
3 | Finance | 7
4 | Engineering | 3
5 | Finance | 4
6 | Engineering | 5
7 | Finance | 6
(7 rows)
现在,以下是TABLE ALIAS我们分别使用 C 和 D 作为 COMPANY 和 DEPARTMENT 表的别名 -
testdb=# SELECT C.ID, C.NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT
FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D
WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID;
上面给出的 PostgreSQL 语句将产生以下结果 -
id | name | age | dept
----+-------+-----+------------
1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing
2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering
7 | James | 24 | Finance
3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering
4 | Mark | 25 | Finance
5 | David | 27 | Engineering
6 | Kim | 22 | Finance
(7 rows)
让我们看一个使用示例COLUMN ALIAS其中 COMPANY_ID 是 ID 列的别名,COMPANY_NAME 是名称列的别名 -
testdb=# SELECT C.ID AS COMPANY_ID, C.NAME AS COMPANY_NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT
FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D
WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID;
上面给出的 PostgreSQL 语句将产生以下结果 -
company_id | company_name | age | dept
------------+--------------+-----+------------
1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing
2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering
7 | James | 24 | Finance
3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering
4 | Mark | 25 | Finance
5 | David | 27 | Engineering
6 | Kim | 22 | Finance
(7 rows)