如何实现责任链模式?
我们现在将看到如何实现责任链模式。
class ReportFormat(object):
PDF = 0
TEXT = 1
class Report(object):
def __init__(self, format_):
self.title = 'Monthly report'
self.text = ['Things are going', 'really, really well.']
self.format_ = format_
class Handler(object):
def __init__(self):
self.nextHandler = None
def handle(self, request):
self.nextHandler.handle(request)
class PDFHandler(Handler):
def handle(self, request):
if request.format_ == ReportFormat.PDF:
self.output_report(request.title, request.text)
else:
super(PDFHandler, self).handle(request)
def output_report(self, title, text):
print '<html>'
print ' <head>'
print ' <title>%s</title>' % title
print ' </head>'
print ' <body>'
for line in text:
print ' <p>%s' % line
print ' </body>'
print '</html>'
class TextHandler(Handler):
def handle(self, request):
if request.format_ == ReportFormat.TEXT:
self.output_report(request.title, request.text)
else:
super(TextHandler, self).handle(request)
def output_report(self, title, text):
print 5*'*' + title + 5*'*'
for line in text:
print line
class ErrorHandler(Handler):
def handle(self, request):
print "Invalid request"
if __name__ == '__main__':
report = Report(ReportFormat.TEXT)
pdf_handler = PDFHandler()
text_handler = TextHandler()
pdf_handler.nextHandler = text_handler
text_handler.nextHandler = ErrorHandler()
pdf_handler.handle(report)
输出
上述程序生成以下输出 -
解释
上面的代码为每月任务创建一个报告,它通过每个函数发送命令。它需要两个处理程序——PDF 和文本。一旦所需的对象执行每个函数,它就会打印输出。