Python - 处理 Word 文档

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  简述

  要阅读 word 文档，我们需要名为 docx 的模块的帮助。我们首先安装docx，如下图。然后编写一个程序，使用 docx 模块中的不同函数逐段读取整个文件。

  我们使用以下命令将 docx 模块放入我们的环境中。

  
   pip install docx 
  

  在下面的示例中，我们通过将每一行附加到段落并最终打印出所有段落文本来读取 word 文档的内容。

  
  import docx
  def readtxt(filename):
      doc = docx.Document(filename)
      fullText = []
      for para in doc.paragraphs:
          fullText.append(para.text)
      return '\n'.join(fullText)
  print (readtxt('path\Tutorialspoint.docx'))
  

  当我们运行上述程序时，我们得到以下输出 -

  
  JC2182 originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond 
  better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts 
  of their drawing rooms. 
  The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated, 
  we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts 
  a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages 
  to web designing to academics and much more.
  

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  阅读个别段落

  我们可以使用段落属性从 word 文档中读取特定段落。在下面的示例中，我们仅从 word 文档中读取第二段。

  
  import docx
  doc = docx.Document('path\Tutorialspoint.docx')
  print len(doc.paragraphs)
  print doc.paragraphs[2].text
  

  当我们运行上述程序时，我们得到以下输出 -

  
  The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response 
  it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository 
  which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics 
  ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.