Python - 处理 Word 文档

简述

要阅读 word 文档，我们需要名为 docx 的模块的帮助。我们首先安装docx，如下图。然后编写一个程序，使用 docx 模块中的不同函数逐段读取整个文件。

我们使用以下命令将 docx 模块放入我们的环境中。


 pip install docx

在下面的示例中，我们通过将每一行附加到段落并最终打印出所有段落文本来读取 word 文档的内容。


import docx
def readtxt(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)
print (readtxt('path\Tutorialspoint.docx'))

当我们运行上述程序时，我们得到以下输出 -


JC2182 originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond 
better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts 
of their drawing rooms. 
The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated, 
we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts 
a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages 
to web designing to academics and much more.

阅读个别段落

我们可以使用段落属性从 word 文档中读取特定段落。在下面的示例中，我们仅从 word 文档中读取第二段。


import docx
doc = docx.Document('path\Tutorialspoint.docx')
print len(doc.paragraphs)
print doc.paragraphs[2].text

当我们运行上述程序时，我们得到以下输出 -


The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response 
it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository 
which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics 
ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.