TestNG - ANT 插件
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简述
在本章中,我们将演示如何使用 ANT 运行 TestNG。让我们按照下面给出的步骤 - -
第 1 步:下载 Apache Ant
下载最新版本的Apache AntOS 压缩包名称 windows apache-ant-1.10.10-bin.zip Linux apache-ant-1.10.10-bin.tar.gz 苹果电脑 apache-ant-1.10.10-bin.tar.gz -
第二步:设置 Ant 环境
设置 ANT_HOME环境变量指向基本目录位置,其中 ANT 库存储在您的机器上。假设我们已将 Ant 库存储在文件夹 apache-ant-1.8.4 文件夹中。OS 输出 Windows 将环境变量 ANT_HOME 设置为 C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-ant-1.10.10 Linux 导出 ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.10.10 Mac 导出 ANT_HOME=/Library/apache-ant-1.10.10 将 Ant 编译器位置附加到系统路径,如下所示 -OS 描述 Windows 在系统变量 Path 的末尾附加字符串 %ANT_HOME\bin。 Linux 导出路径=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin/ Mac 不需要。 -
第 3 步:下载 TestNG 压缩包
下载所需的 jar 文件https://testng.org/doc/ant.htmlOS 压缩包名称 windows testng-7.4.jar Linux testng-7.4.jar 苹果电脑 testng-7.4.jar -
第 4 步:创建项目结构
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创建文件夹 TestNGWithAnt 在 /work/testng/src.
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创建文件夹 src 在 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt.
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创建文件夹 test 在 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt.
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创建文件夹 lib 在 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt.
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创建 MessageUtil 上课 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt/src 文件夹。
/* * This class prints the given message on console. */ public class MessageUtil { private String message; //Constructor //@param message to be printed public MessageUtil(String message) { this.message = message; } // prints the message public void printMessage() { System.out.println(message); return message; } // add "Hi!" to the message public String salutationMessage() { message = "Hi!" + message; System.out.println(message); return message; } }
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在中创建 TestMessageUtil 类 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt/src 文件夹。
import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class TestMessageUtil { String message = "Manisha"; MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message); @Test public void testPrintMessage() { System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()"); Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.printMessage()); } @Test public void testSalutationMessage() { System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()"); message = "Hi!" + "Manisha"; Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage()); } }
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将 testng-7.4.jar 复制到 /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt/lib 文件夹。
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创建 ANT build.xml
首先,我们需要如下定义 TestNG Ant 任务 -<taskdef name = "testng" classname = "org.testng.TestNGAntTask"> <classpath> <pathelement location = "lib/testng-7.4.jar"/> </classpath> </taskdef>
然后,我们将使用 <testng> Ant 中的任务来执行我们的 TestNG 测试用例。这 build.xml 文件如下 -<project name = "TestNGTest" default = "test" basedir = "."> <!-- Define <testng> task --> <taskdef name = "testng" classname = "org.testng.TestNGAntTask"> <classpath> <pathelement location = "lib/testng-7.4.jar"/> </classpath> </taskdef> <property name = "testdir" location = "test" /> <property name = "srcdir" location = "src" /> <property name = "libdir" location = "lib" /> <property name = "full-compile" value="true" /> <path id = "classpath.base"/> <path id = "classpath.test"> <fileset dir = "${libdir}"> <include name = "**/*.jar" /> </fileset> <pathelement location = "${testdir}" /> <pathelement location = "${srcdir}" /> <path refid = "classpath.base" /> </path> <target name = "clean" > <delete verbose="${full-compile}"> <fileset dir = "${testdir}" includes="**/*.class" /> </delete> </target> <target name = "compile" depends="clean"> <javac srcdir = "${srcdir}" destdir = "${testdir}" verbose="${full-compile}"> <classpath refid = "classpath.test"/> </javac> </target> <target name = "test" depends="compile"> <testng outputdir = "${testdir}" classpathref="classpath.test"> <xmlfileset dir = "${srcdir}" includes="testng.xml"/> </testng> </target> </project>
运行以下 Ant 命令。/work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt$ ant
验证输出。test: [testng] [TestNG] Running: [testng] /work/testng/src/TestNGWithAnt/src/testng.xml [testng] [testng] Inside testPrintMessage() [testng] Manisha [testng] Inside testSalutationMessage() [testng] Hi!Manisha [testng] [testng] =============================================== [testng] Plug ANT test Suite [testng] Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 [testng] =============================================== [testng] BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 1 second